Mary Delighted in the Fullness of Paschal Joy
The Gospels mention various appearances of the risen Christ, but not a meeting between Jesus and his Mother. This silence must not lead to the conclusion that after the Resurrection Christ did not appear to Mary; rather it invites us to seek the reasons why the Evangelists made such a choice. It seems reasonable to think that Mary, as the image and model of the Church which waits for the Risen One and meets him in the group of disciples during his Easter appearances, had had a personal contact with her risen Son, so that she too could delight in the fullness of paschal joy. The unique and special character of the Blessed Virgin's presence at Calvary and her perfect union with the Son in his suffering on the Cross seem to postulate a very particular sharing on her part in the mystery of the Resurrection.
John Paul II General Audience of May 21, 1997
Truly, a Sword Has Pierced Your Heart!
Truly, O blessed Mother, a sword has pierced your heart. For only by passing through your heart could the sword enter the flesh of your Son. Indeed, after your Jesus - who belongs to everyone, but is especially yours - gave up his life, the cruel spear, which was not withheld from his lifeless body, tore open his side. Clearly it did not touch his soul and could not harm him, but it did pierce your heart. For surely his soul was no longer there, but yours could not be torn away. Thus the violence of sorrow has cut through your heart, and we rightly call you more than martyr, since the effect of compassion in you has gone beyond the endurance of physical suffering. Perhaps someone will say: "Had she not known before that he would die?" Undoubtedly. "Did she not expect him to rise again at once?" Surely. "And still she grieved over her crucified Son?" Intensely. Who are you and what is the source of your wisdom that you are more surprised at the compassion of Mary than at the passion of Mary's Son? For if he could die in body, could she not die with him in spirit? He died in body through a love greater than anyone had known. She died in spirit through a love unlike any other since his.
St Bernard of Clairvaux (1091-1153), Sermo in dom. infra oct. Assumptionis, 14-15.
Truly, O blessed Mother, a sword has pierced your heart. For only by passing through your heart could the sword enter the flesh of your Son. Indeed, after your Jesus - who belongs to everyone, but is especially yours - gave up his life, the cruel spear, which was not withheld from his lifeless body, tore open his side. Clearly it did not touch his soul and could not harm him, but it did pierce your heart. For surely his soul was no longer there, but yours could not be torn away. Thus the violence of sorrow has cut through your heart, and we rightly call you more than martyr, since the effect of compassion in you has gone beyond the endurance of physical suffering. Perhaps someone will say: "Had she not known before that he would die?" Undoubtedly. "Did she not expect him to rise again at once?" Surely. "And still she grieved over her crucified Son?" Intensely. Who are you and what is the source of your wisdom that you are more surprised at the compassion of Mary than at the passion of Mary's Son? For if he could die in body, could she not die with him in spirit? He died in body through a love greater than anyone had known. She died in spirit through a love unlike any other since his.
St Bernard of Clairvaux (1091-1153), Sermo in dom. infra oct. Assumptionis, 14-15.
Jesus Meets His Mother
On Jesus' Way of the Cross, we also find Mary, his Mother. During his public life she had to step aside to make place for the birth of Jesus' new family, the family of his disciples. She also had to hear the words: "Who is my mother and who are my brothers? ... Whoever does the will of my Father in heaven is my brother, and sister, and mother" (Mt 12:48-50). Now we see her as the Mother of Jesus not only physically, but also in her heart. Even before she conceived him bodily, through her obedience she conceived him in her heart. It was said to Mary: "And behold, you will conceive in your womb and bear a son. He will be great and the Lord will give to him the throne of his father David" (Lk 1:3). And she would hear from the mouth of the elderly Simeon: "A sword will pierce through your own soul" (Lk 2:35).
She would then recall the words of the prophets, words like these: "He was oppressed, and he was afflicted, yet he opened not his mouth; he was like a lamb that is led to slaughter" (Is 54:7).Now it all takes place. In her heart she had kept the words of the angel, spoken to her in the beginning: "Do not be afraid, Mary" (Lk 1:45). "Nevertheless, when the Son of man comes, will he find faith on earth?" (Lk 18:8). Yes, in this moment Jesus knows he will find faith. In this hour, this is his great consolation.
Excerpt from Way of the Cross, by Pope Benedict XVI, (Vatican Translation of Via Crucis), Burns & Oates, 2005.
As a Woman, Mary is Associated to the Salvific Work
The particular role of cooperator accomplished by the Virgin is based on her divine maternity. By giving birth to whom was destined to realize the redemption of the world, by feeding Him, by presenting Him to the temple, by suffering with Him when He died on the Cross, she "brought to the work of the Savior an absolutely incomparable cooperation" (Lumen Gentium, 61). Even though God's call to collaborate in the work of salvation concerns each human being, the participation of the Savior's Mother in the Redemption of humanity represents a unique, unparalleled fact. In spite of the singularity of her condition, Mary too is the beneficiary of Salvation. She is the first to be the object of the Redemption, redeemed by Christ "in the most sublime way" in her Immaculate Conception (cf Bulla Ineffabilis Deus, in Pio IX Acta I, 605) and filled with the grace of the Holy Spirit.
John Paul II, Catechesis, April 9, 1997
The particular role of cooperator accomplished by the Virgin is based on her divine maternity. By giving birth to whom was destined to realize the redemption of the world, by feeding Him, by presenting Him to the temple, by suffering with Him when He died on the Cross, she "brought to the work of the Savior an absolutely incomparable cooperation" (Lumen Gentium, 61). Even though God's call to collaborate in the work of salvation concerns each human being, the participation of the Savior's Mother in the Redemption of humanity represents a unique, unparalleled fact. In spite of the singularity of her condition, Mary too is the beneficiary of Salvation. She is the first to be the object of the Redemption, redeemed by Christ "in the most sublime way" in her Immaculate Conception (cf Bulla Ineffabilis Deus, in Pio IX Acta I, 605) and filled with the grace of the Holy Spirit.
John Paul II, Catechesis, April 9, 1997
Mary was Associated More Intimately than Any Other Person to the Mystery of Christ's Redemptive Suffering
The cross is the unique sacrifice of Christ, the "one mediator between God and men." But because in his incarnate divine person he has in some way united himself to every man, "the possibility of being made partners, in a way known to God, in the paschal mystery" is offered to all men. He calls his disciples to "take up (their) cross and follow (him)", for "Christ also suffered for (us), leaving (us) an example so that (we) should follow in his steps." In fact Jesus desires to associate with his redeeming sacrifice those who were to be its first beneficiaries. This is achieved supremely in the case of his mother, who was associated more intimately than any other person in the mystery of his redemptive suffering.
Catechism of the Catholic Church #618
MULTIMEDIA : Michelangelo, Pieta
